There are 39 letters for Hindi consonants are given below:

Consonant are known as Vaynjan (व्यंजन) in Hindi. Examples are, pronounced with the lips pronounced with the front of the tongue etc. In articulatory phonetics, a consonant is a speech sound that is articulated with complete or partial closure of the vocal tract. Note 2 - 'ऋ' is actually known as half vowel, but Indian government keep it in full in counting. Note 1 - Indian government keep vowels counting limited to 11 for Hindi language, the last two actually used in Sanskrit language. On writing basis there are 13 vowels in Hindi language alphabet. Here is a chart of Hindi Alphabets for the reference.Ī vowel is a syllabic speech sound pronounced without any stricture in the vocal tract. Hindi language is write and type in Devanagari script. You may see the counting of Vowels and consonants are given different - different in various books or publications because of evolution and standardization process of writing system time to time. Hindi consists of 45 alphabets ( हिंदी वर्णमाला ) on pronunciation basis in which 10 vowels and 35 are consonants - Hindi alphabet letters and Counts. There are 52 alphabets on writing basis in which 13 vowels and 39 consonants. Like in English language, Hindi language also has alphabets ( Hindi Varnamala ) they also categorized as Vowels (स्वर) and Consonants (व्यंजन). Hindi Typing Tutor (Mangal / Remington).

Hindi and bengali alphabet